The Petroleum Geology Conference Series from 1974 to
date: from NW Europe to International
The Seventh Conference in 2009 will be the latest in
a series of prestigious London-based conferences which commenced in 1974. The
First Conference was described in the foreword to the proceedings of that
conference as “the most important and
significant geological conference ever presented in the European area, and
possibly in the world, in view of the great importance of the North Sea
development in the total world energy picture”. The conference was seen as unique because most of the
presentations came from the oil industry, rather than from academia, and most
of the material was previously unpublished. Proceedings of the conference,
edited by Austin Woodland, were published to critical acclaim and were the
first of a series that have become essential reference works for geoscientists
working the NW European hydrocarbon basins.
Every conference has followed the successful pattern
of the first; a conference with outstanding scientific talks and posters and a
multi-national attendance of delegates, followed by a comprehensive conference proceedings
publication containing ground-breaking knowledge and techniques introduced at
the conference.
The First Conference was held in Bloomsbury, London
and hence the early conferences were referred to as ‘the Bloomsbury conference’
whereas later conferences have been known as ‘the Barbican conference’ although
the most recent event was in fact held at the Queen Elizabeth II conference
centre in Westminster, London.
The Second Conference was held in 1980 and as before it
was organised by the Geological Society with other organisations including the
Institute of Petroleum (now the Energy Institute), PESGB, Institute of Geological
Sciences and UK Offshore Operator’s Association. More than 1000 delegates from
12 countries listened to papers describing the emergence of the North Sea as a
major oil province. David Howells, then UK Secretary of State for Energy,
commented on how the discovery of new oil reserves would depend on new ideas
and a fresh approach. His talk anticipated the licensing of previously
unexplored deep water areas west of the UK and highlighted the need for new
discoveries to sustain UK hydrocarbon self-sufficiency into the 1990’s. As
before, the conference proceedings, which were edited by Leslie Illing and Douglas
Hobson, formed an invaluable reference volume for geoscientists exploring the
North Sea.
The Third Conference took place in 1986 in arguably
the first major downturn experienced by the modern petroleum industry, yet the
conference was still a success. In his opening address, Alick Buchanan-Smith,
UK Minister of State for Energy, presciently observed the cost in human terms
of the industry downturn, with the great loss of skilled personnel from the
industry. In the proceedings volumes, the editors Jim Brooks and Ken Glennie
commented on the technical and commercial advances achieved by the industry and
the progress in understanding the petroleum geology of NW Europe.
The Fourth Conference was held at the Barbican Centre
in London in 1992 and attracted 1,230 delegates including 350 from 15 overseas
countries. This was the first event to feature a Core Workshop which proved
immensely popular, displaying as it did some 600m of cored rocks. Conference
Chairman Jim Brooks observed in his introduction that whilst the major companies had dominated in the
early days of North Sea exploration, independents
were increasingly involved in the exploration, development and production of
offshore fields. Brooks underlined the ongoing North Sea success story; a
success owned by all those working the province. The proceedings of the Fourth
Conference were edited in a mammoth effort by John Parker.
Held in 1997, the Fifth Conference was the last to be
focussed exclusively on NW Europe. Andy Fleet and Steve Boldy edited the two
volume proceedings which again provide to be essential reference works.
Highlights of this conference were the increasing integration of disciplines - both
within the geosciences and of geosciences with other disciplines, the
development of 3D and 4D seismic techniques, the development of reservoir
modelling and the ongoing refinement of sequence stratigraphic approaches.
The most recent event, the Sixth Conference in 2003,
was the first to explicitly broaden its perspective and content to encompass
international activities. Entitled ‘North West Europe and Global Perspectives’
the conference aimed to both import ideas and concepts from the international
arena as well as exporting to other parts of the world ideas and concepts
developed in the North Sea ‘laboratory’. Editors of the conference proceedings,
Tony Doré and Bernie Vining, observed that the continued maturing of the North
Sea provinces, first noted in the 1992 conference, had posed exploitation
challenges which had lead to many of the advances since the Fifth Conference. A
focus on value creation through infrastructure-led exploration, tail-end
production and field rejuvenation were new themes for the NW Europe industry. The
emergence of gas as a fuel for the future was marked by a section dedicated
entirely to gas.
Following this outstanding conference series with the
Seventh Conference in 2009 poses many challenges for the convenors, as before
led by the Petroleum Group of the Geological Society, with the PESGB and Energy
Institute. The NW European province continues to mature and break new ground,
particularly in small pool exploration, development and exploitation. The
extensive subsurface datasets prevalent in NW Europe and the response of the
industry to the challenges it faces provide a rich stream of valuable models,
lessons, techniques and ideas which have both local and international
applicability. The importance of new ideas and a fresh approach noted in 1980
are as important as ever and the industry needs to look to the international
arena as a source of such ideas and approaches. The time is thus right for the
Barbican conference series to become a truly international conference, sharing
insights, techniques and success stories on a truly global basis.
John Smith, the then UK Under-Secretary of State for
Energy, commented in his opening address to the First Conference in 1974 that “the successful exploitation of North Sea
hydrocarbon resources with the new data and technological innovation it will
produce, will lead…to worldwide development of offshore petroleum in waters
that have until now seemed impossible to work”. Finally the Seventh
Conference will follow Smith’s prescient observations fully into the worldwide
arena with the objective of sharing leading edge petroleum geoscience on a
global basis ‘from mature basins to new
frontiers’.